Raspberry Pi adalah komputer. Ye, Raspberry Pi ini adalah komputer yang murah yang bersaiz kad kredit. Ia boleh memaparkan paparan sekiranya anda mencantumkan wayar ke skrin komputer ataupun TV dirumah anda. Ia juga boleh menggunakan mouse dan keyboard. Pi adalah alat yang mampu dimiliki oleh semua golongan masyarakat untuk pelbagai tujuan, terutamanya ialah untuk meneroka dunia pengkomputeran dan belajar bahasa pengaturcaraan seperti Scratch dan Python.
Terdapat dua jenis model Raspberry Pi ketika ini, iaitu Model A dan Model B
Spesifikasi Model A:
Harga
|
:
|
USD25 / MYR80 +-
|
Sistem Chip
|
:
|
Broadcom BCM2835 (CPU, GPU, DSP, SDRAM, and single USB port)
|
CPU
|
:
|
700 MHz ARM1176JZF-S core (ARM11 family, ARMv6 instruction set)
|
GPU
|
:
|
Broadcom VideoCore IV @ 250 MHz
OpenGL ES 2.0 (24 GFLOPS)
MPEG-2 and VC-1 (with license), 1080p30 h.264/MPEG-4 AVC high-profile
decoder and encoder
|
Memory (SDRAM)
|
:
|
256 MB (shared with GPU)
|
USB 2.0 Port
|
:
|
1 (direct from BCM2835 chip)
|
Video Input
|
:
|
A CSI input connector allows for the connection of a RPF designed
camera module
|
Video Output
|
:
|
Composite RCA (PAL and NTSC), HDMI (rev 1.3 & 1.4), raw LCD
Panels via DSI
14 HDMI resolutions from 640×350 to 1920×1200 plus various PAL and
NTSC standards.
|
Audio Output
|
:
|
3.5 mm jack, HDMI, and, as of revision 2 boards, I²S audio (also
potentially for audio input)
|
Onboard Storage
|
:
|
SD / MMC / SDIO card slot (3.3 V card power support only)
|
Onboard Network
|
:
|
TIADA
|
Low-level Peripherals
|
:
|
8 × GPIO, UART, I²C bus, SPI bus with two chip selects, I²S audio
+3.3 V, +5 V, ground
|
Power Rating
|
:
|
300 mA (1.5 W)
|
Power Source
|
:
|
5 V via MicroUSB or GPIO header
|
Saiz
|
:
|
85.60 mm × 56 mm (3.370 in × 2.205 in)
|
Berat
|
:
|
45 g (1.6 oz)
|
Sistem Operasi
|
:
|
Arch Linux ARM, Debian GNU/Linux, Gentoo, Fedora, FreeBSD, NetBSD,
Plan 9, Inferno, Raspbian OS, RISC OS, Slackware Linux
|
Spesifikasi Model B:
Harga
|
:
|
USD35 / MYR112 +-
|
Sistem Chip
|
:
|
Broadcom BCM2835 (CPU, GPU, DSP, SDRAM, and single USB port)
|
CPU
|
:
|
700 MHz ARM1176JZF-S core (ARM11 family, ARMv6 instruction set)
|
GPU
|
:
|
Broadcom VideoCore IV @ 250 MHz
OpenGL ES 2.0 (24 GFLOPS)
MPEG-2 and VC-1 (with license), 1080p30 h.264/MPEG-4 AVC high-profile
decoder and encoder
|
Memory (SDRAM)
|
:
|
512 MB (shared with GPU) as of 15 October 2012
|
USB 2.0 Port
|
:
|
2 (via the built in integrated 3-port USB hub)
|
Video Input
|
:
|
A CSI input connector allows for the connection of a RPF designed
camera module
|
Video Output
|
:
|
Composite RCA (PAL and NTSC), HDMI (rev 1.3 & 1.4), raw LCD
Panels via DSI
14 HDMI resolutions from 640×350 to 1920×1200 plus various PAL and
NTSC standards.
|
Audio Output
|
:
|
3.5 mm jack, HDMI, and, as of revision 2 boards, I²S audio (also
potentially for audio input)
|
Onboard Storage
|
:
|
SD / MMC / SDIO card slot (3.3 V card power support only)
|
Onboard Network
|
:
|
10/100 Mbit/s Ethernet (8P8C) USB adapter on the third port of the
USB hub
|
Low-level Peripherals
|
:
|
8 × GPIO, UART, I²C bus, SPI bus with two chip selects, I²S audio
+3.3 V, +5 V, ground
|
Power Rating
|
:
|
700 mA (3.5 W)
|
Power Source
|
:
|
5 V via MicroUSB or GPIO header
|
Saiz
|
:
|
85.60 mm × 56 mm (3.370 in × 2.205 in)
|
Berat
|
:
|
45 g (1.6 oz)
|
Sistem Operasi
|
:
|
Arch Linux ARM, Debian GNU/Linux, Gentoo, Fedora, FreeBSD, NetBSD,
Plan 9, Inferno, Raspbian OS, RISC OS, Slackware Linux
|
Perbezaan Spesifikasi Model A dan Model B:
Model
A
|
Model
B
|
|
Harga
|
USD25 / MYR80 +-
|
USD35 / MYR112 +-
|
Memory (SDRAM)
|
256 MB (shared with GPU)
|
512 MB (shared with GPU) as of 15 October 2012
|
USB 2.0 Port
|
1 (direct from BCM2835 chip)
|
2 (via the built in integrated 3-port USB hub)
|
Onboard Network
|
TIADA
|
10/100 Mbit/s Ethernet (8P8C) USB adapter on the third port of the
USB hub
|
Power Rating
|
300 mA (1.5 W)
|
700 mA (3.5 W)
|
Jadi, setelah membuat perbandingan, sebaiknya korang dapatkan Model B terus daripada Model A.
Apa Raspberry Pi ni boleh lakukan?
Pelbagai perkara yang boleh dilakukan oleh Pi ni, mengikut individu yang memilikinya. Samada individu tersebut nak buat sebagai portable komputer, ataupun personal komputer untuk kegunaan harian. Terpulang pada individu tersebut lah senang kata. Antara perkara yang orang lalukan dengan Pi adalah:
- Media Player
- Mini Web Server
- Projek Robotik
- Belajar Bahasa Pengaturcaraan
- Torrent Server
- Cloud Server
- Station Kajicuaca
- Home Automation
- Makan Pi
- Minum Pi
- Mandi Pi
Dan pelbagai lagi lah. Ikut individu tu nak buat apa dengan Pi mereka.
Sekian.
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